On February 28, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Genentech’s TNKase® (tenecteplase) for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in adult patients. TKNase® was originally approved by the FDA in 2000 for the treatment of adults with a type of heart attack known as an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and now becomes the second medication to be approved for the treatment of stroke, following Activase® (alteplase). Strokes occur in more than 795,000 adults each year and are the leading cause of long-term disability as well as the fifth-leading cause of death. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in a person’s brain. This blockage prevents oxygen from reaching the affected part of the brain and can rapidly result in brain damage, making immediate medical care essential. TKNase® works by enhancing the production of plasmin, an enzyme that dissolves blood clots.
In the randomized controlled trial, TNKase® demonstrated comparable safety and efficacy to Activase® for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours of symptom onset. TNKase® only takes 5 seconds to administer, allowing it to be given much faster than Activase® which must be administered as an initial dose followed by a 60-minute infusion. Common adverse reactions include bleeding and hypersensitivity. Genentech will introduce a new 25 mg vial, the recommended dose for stroke, in the second quarter of 2025.