On February 1, 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced its approval of Jesduvroq®(daprodustat) tablets for use in dialysis patients to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD). Anemia is a condition in which a patient does not have enough healthy red blood cells, reducing the ability of the blood to transport oxygen to important organs and body tissues. Patients with kidney disease can develop anemia because the kidneys produce an important hormone, erythropoietin, that signals the body to produce red blood cells. Without sufficient erythropoietin levels, production of red blood cells is reduced. Injectable erythropoietin medications are available and have served as the standard of care for this type of anemia. Now with the approval of Jesduvroq, patients have the option of an oral alternative to manage this condition. Jesduvroq stimulates the body’s ability to make its own erythropoietin so it can maintain red cell production. Jesduvroq was tested in a study of nearly 3,000 patients with chronic kidney disease receiving dialysis. Participants in this study received either oral Jesduvroq or an injection of recombinant human erythropoietin, and both groups had very similar results. This study showed that oral Jesduvroq was as effective as injectable erythropoietin in treating anemia caused by CKD. Patients treated with Jesduvroq should be monitored for blood clots as the medication increases this risk. Other possible side effects include an increase in blood pressure, abdominal pain, dizziness and allergic reactions.